Selecting
a suitable needle can make the difference between an easy job well done and a
hard one that lacks finesse. The needle chosen should be compatible with the
thread you wish to use. Hand sewing needles are classified by type and size,
each designed for a specific use. Choose the type of needle according to the
job it will be doing, and the size of the needle according to the thread it
will be pulling through the fabric. The finer the fabric, the sharper and more
slender the needle should be.
Melody's TIP: The smaller the size number, the longer and thicker the
needle.
There
are many types of needles to choose from;
·
Betweens or
quilting needles are very short, round-eyed needles. Use them to make fine,
short, sturdy stitches.
·
Sharps are
all-purpose medium length needles with small rounded eyes used for applique and
general sewing.
·
Straw and
milliner needles are long and slender with small, rounded eyes. These slender
needles are used for applique.
·
Chenille needles
are short, thick needles with long, oval eyes and sharp points. The longer eye
allows multiple strands of embroidery floss, pearl cotton & silk ribbon to
be threaded easily. For silk ribbon embroidery these needles are used to make
stitches that pierce the fabric.
·
Tapestry needles
are short and thick with large eyes and blunt points. The long oval eye carries
silk ribbon and other bulkier threads easily. These blunt needles are often
used for wrapped stitches seen in silk ribbon embroidery.
·
Embroidery
needles are medium length with long oval eyes. They have two advantages; a long
eye for easy threading and a very sharp point that will pierce close-woven
fabrics.
·
Beading needles
are extremely long and fine with a small round eye; generally used for beading
due to their flexibility.
TYPE
|
NEEDLE SIZE
|
THREADS
|
SUGGESTED USES
|
Betweens
|
10
|
hand
quilting
|
quilting
|
|
9
|
cotton
sewing size 50 (standard)
|
general
sewing
|
(large
eye)
|
8
|
#8
pearl cotton
|
quilting
|
|
10
|
size
B or D nymo
|
beading
|
Sharps
|
11
|
cotton
sewing size 30 (machine embroidery)
|
applique
|
|
11
|
cotton
sewing size 50 (standard)
|
general
sewing
|
Straw
|
10
|
cotton
sewing size 30 (machine embroidery)
|
applique
|
Chenille
|
24
|
six
strands of floss
|
embroidery
or tying
|
and
Tapestry
|
22
|
4
mm silk ribbon
|
silk
ribbon embroidery
|
|
20
|
#3
pearl cotton
|
embroidery
or tying
|
|
18
|
7
mm silk ribbon
|
silk
ribbon embroidery
|
Embroidery
|
9
|
two
strands of floss
|
embroidery
|
|
8
|
#8
pearl cotton
|
embroidery
|
|
6
|
#5
pearl cotton
|
embroidery
|
Beading
|
16
|
size
B nymo
|
beading
|
Threading
that small eye can be frustrating. Here are some helpful pointers:
·
Wet the eye of the needle not the thread.
·
The eye of the needle is made by a stamping process that leaves the
opening on one side of the eye larger that the other side. Thread from the
‘larger’ side.
·
Thread a supply of needles in the morning while your eyes are fresh.
·
Have someone else thread a supply of needles for you.
·
When all else fails buy a good needle threader.