A flash flood is a rapid flooding of low-lying areas: washes, rivers, dry
lakes and basins. It may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe
thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or meltwater from ice or snow flowing
over ice sheets or snowfields. Flash floods are distinguished from a regular
flood by a timescale of less than six hours. The temporary availability of
water is often utilized by foliage with rapid germination and short growth
cycle, and by specially adapted animal life.
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